By: Lauren Thomas
Prophetic literature makes up some of the least read parts of the Bible by Christians. With all the symbolism to be confused by, all the timelines to figure out, and all the judgement to get bogged down in, prophetic literature can be challenging to comprehend.
And yet, there is so much good content in the books of the Bible we call “prophetic literature”: such that brings a deeper understanding of God’s character, of our sinfulness, a glimpse of Jesus, and incredible hope.
What if a few simple points could help demystify prophetic literature for you? Would you give reading it a shot?
First, what is prophetic literature? Prophetic literature is a genre within the Bible and includes such books as Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Revelation, and a handful of short books in the Old Testament. This genre does not have a plot line. Just knowing this can help when reading. You don’t have to look for the storyline, because there isn’t one. Rather, these books are often anthologies or compilations of various visions and oracles, sometimes including bits of narrative or autobiographical information. This information is sometimes grouped according to a pattern: judgement against the prophet’s nation, judgement against other nations, and future hope of restoration.
I don’t know anyone who gets excited about reading about judgement. But by reading about judgement, we learn some important theology that we could otherwise miss: 1) God is holy and righteous; 2) we are sinners, prone to straying from right worship; 3) our sin separates us from God; 4) judgement is a natural consequence for sin; 5) even God’s judgment is for the purpose of drawing people to Him; and 6) God has a plan for future restoration for those who do repent! When reading judgement oracles, don’t be tempted to think, “God is peevish and mean.” No, God is loving and redemptive towards us. Just keep the context of this theology forefront as you read.
Another challenging aspect of reading prophetic literature is knowing when prophesied events did/will take place. While this can be aided by carefully selected commentary, here’s something to keep in mind for more casual reading: prophecy is like a mountain range. From a distance, it looks 2-dimensional. But in reality, mountains are anything but 2-dimensional! Some peaks are closer; some are farther. In reading just a few chapters, you might be reading about multiple events occurring at different times. Just because they are close together in the text, does not mean a single event or date is being covered.
Another tip is looking out for formulas that separate oracles/prophecies. They often start with some variant of the phrase “the word of the Lord came to me,” and end with something like “and they shall know that I am the Lord.” This is a recognition formula. One goal of Bible prophecy is to turn people to the Lord, to recognize his glory.
Bible prophecy is full of symbolism, and this can be confusing. Don’t get caught up in the symbolism, but look for what the symbols represent. Also keep the context in mind. Is the prophecy addressing a certain country? A certain place? A theme that applies to all people or to a specific people?
Two final tips:
1) Get a good study Bible! I recommend the ESV Study Bible. The commentary will help you understand things that are more obscure and reveal connections you might miss.
2) Invite the Holy Spirit to illuminate the Scripture during your reading time. He will give you what you need.
When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth, for he will not speak on his own authority, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that are to come.
John 16:13 ESV
Reflection:
How confident do you feel about reading Bible prophecy?
How might these tips change the way you approach reading prophetic literature in the Bible?




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